Technical Data Sheet: Guppy (Poecilia reticulata) and Guppy Endler (Poecilia wingei)
Valerio ChiaradonnaComplete Guide: Guppy and Guppy Endler
If you're thinking of adding a splash of color and vitality to your aquarium, guppies (Poecilia reticulata) and Endler's guppies (Poecilia wingei) are among the best choices. Learn everything you need to know about these fascinating freshwater fish species.
Guppy (Poecilia reticulata)
- Origin : Common Guppies originate from Central and South America, specifically countries such as Venezuela, Brazil, and Guyana.
- Natural habitat : They prefer calm, vegetated freshwaters, such as rivers, streams and canals.
Main features
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Dimensions :
- Males: 2-4 cm.
- Females: 4-6 cm.
- Coloration : Extremely variable; males are distinguished by bright, vivid colors, while females have more sober tones.
- Temperament : Peaceful, ideal for community aquariums.
- Longevity : They live on average 2-3 years.
Water parameters
- Temperature : 22-28°C.
- pH : 6.8-7.8.
- Hardness : 8-12 dGH.
Diet
Guppies are omnivores and readily accept dry, frozen, and fresh foods. They prefer live prey such as brine shrimp and mosquito larvae, which help maintain their vibrant coloration.
Reproduction
- Reproduction type : Ovoviviparous.
- Characteristics : They are highly prolific; a female can give birth every 20-30 days, with the number of fry varying between 20 and 40 per birth.
Guppy Endler (Poecilia wingei)
- Origin : This species is native to Venezuela, specifically the Laguna de los Patos and surrounding waterways.
- Natural habitat : They live in small lagoons and streams with slightly higher temperatures than common guppies.
Main features
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Dimensions :
- Males: 2-3 cm.
- Females: 3-4 cm.
- Coloration : The liveries are particularly bright and vivid, with often unique color combinations.
- Temperament : Peaceful and lively, ideal for community aquariums.
- Longevity : 2-3 years.
Water parameters
- Temperature : 24-28°C.
- pH : 6.5-7.5.
- Hardness : 10-15 dGH.
Diet
Like common guppies, Endler guppies are omnivorous, but prefer live or frozen foods to best maintain their health and coloration.
Reproduction
- Reproduction type : Ovoviviparous.
- Special features : They are also very prolific, but the number of fry is slightly lower (10-25 per birth).
Main differences between Guppies and Endler Guppies
- Size : Endler Guppies are smaller and more compact than common Guppies.
- Coloration : Endler Guppies have brighter and more vibrant colorations.
- Habitat and hardiness : Endler guppies are best adapted to extreme conditions, such as higher temperatures and slightly harder water.
Aquarium Tips
- Minimum capacity : An aquarium of at least 40 liters is sufficient to house a small group of guppies or Endler's guppies.
- Compatibility : They are ideal for living with peaceful species such as neon tetras, platies or corydoras.
- Recommended plants : Java moss, Anubias, Vallisneria, which provide hiding places and safe spaces for the small fry.
If you'd like to learn more about these species or purchase guppies and Endler guppies for your aquarium, explore our selection in the online shop!
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